A pilot study of a mobile application for postural analysis and training support in Shotokan Karate
This paper presents a smartphone application that supports Shotokan Karate training by analysing posture and providing real-time feedback. The app evaluates three fundamental stances (Zenkutsu Dachi, Kokutsu Dachi, and Kiba Dachi) using Google ML Kit Pose Detection to extract body landmarks and compute joint-angle and alignment features, including proxy indicators of weight shift. The app also includes conditioning exercises (squats and push-ups) and a reflex-oriented interaction task. Results from a single-participant pilot are reported as feasibility evidence only and should not be generalised. A larger validation study with at least 30 practitioners across three skill levels (beginner, intermediate, advanced) is required, together with power analysis and reliability assessment, before broader conclusions can be drawn.
Authors
- António Oseas Pataca
- Ivan Miguel Pires
- Frederico Branco
- Carlos Manuel Silva
- Paulo Jorge Coelho
Institutions
- University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro (PT)
- Instituto Politécnico de Leiria (PT)
- Instituto Superior de Gestão (PT)
- Instituto de Telecomunicações (PT)
- Institute for Systems Engineering and Computers (PT)
- INESC TEC (PT)
- University of Aveiro (PT)
- University of Coimbra (PT)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Scientific Reports
- Published
- 2026-02-26
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-41414-5
- Primary Topic
- Sports Performance and Training
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia