A pilot study of a mobile application for postural analysis and training support in Shotokan Karate

This paper presents a smartphone application that supports Shotokan Karate training by analysing posture and providing real-time feedback. The app evaluates three fundamental stances (Zenkutsu Dachi, Kokutsu Dachi, and Kiba Dachi) using Google ML Kit Pose Detection to extract body landmarks and compute joint-angle and alignment features, including proxy indicators of weight shift. The app also includes conditioning exercises (squats and push-ups) and a reflex-oriented interaction task. Results from a single-participant pilot are reported as feasibility evidence only and should not be generalised. A larger validation study with at least 30 practitioners across three skill levels (beginner, intermediate, advanced) is required, together with power analysis and reliability assessment, before broader conclusions can be drawn.

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Publication Details

Journal
Scientific Reports
Published
2026-02-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-41414-5
Primary Topic
Sports Performance and Training
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

A pilot study of a mobile application for postural analysis and training support in Shotokan Karate

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Scientific Reports
Sports Performance and Training
article

A pilot study of a mobile application for postural analysis and training support in Shotokan Karate

António Oseas Pataca, Ivan Miguel Pires, Frederico Branco, Carlos Manuel Silva, Paulo Jorge Coelho
article en

Abstract

This paper presents a smartphone application that supports Shotokan Karate training by analysing posture and providing real-time feedback. The app evaluates three fundamental stances (Zenkutsu Dachi, Kokutsu Dachi, and Kiba Dachi) using Google ML Kit Pose Detection to extract body landmarks and compute joint-angle and alignment features, including proxy indicators of weight shift. The app also includes conditioning exercises (squats and push-ups) and a reflex-oriented interaction task. Results from a single-participant pilot are reported as feasibility evidence only and should not be generalised. A larger validation study with at least 30 practitioners across three skill levels (beginner, intermediate, advanced) is required, together with power analysis and reliability assessment, before broader conclusions can be drawn.

Scientific Reports
University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro (PT), Instituto Politécnico de Leiria (PT), Instituto Superior de Gestão (PT), Instituto de Telecomunicações (PT), Institute for Systems Engineering and Computers (PT), INESC TEC (PT), University of Aveiro (PT), University of Coimbra (PT)
Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
Openalex Percentile: Top 43%
Sports Performance and Training
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