Effects of 4% Lidocaine and EMLA in children undergoing venous procedures on vein caliber, pain, and child collaboration: Retrospective observational study
These findings help pediatric nurses choose optimal topical anesthetics, improving venous access and reducing procedural pain.
Authors
- Giorgia Cammarata
- Gaia Magro (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3705-9044)
- Luca Grassetti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1997-8001)
- Gaia Dussi
- Majda Clodig
- Alvisa Palese
- Asia Semeraro
- Sofia Cosattini
- Lara Vecellio
- Paola Cogo
- Stefano Fabris
Institutions
- University of Udine (IT)
- Ospedale Santa Maria della Misericordia di Udine (IT)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Journal of Pediatric Nursing
- Published
- 2026-02-26
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2026.02.019
- Primary Topic
- Pediatric Pain Management Techniques
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00