[2b] Time Gravitation Mathematical Formulation

Despite their empirical success, the conceptual foundations of time and gravitation remain unsettled. This paper presents a mathematical framework in which both time and gravitation emerge from retained measurement records produced by irreversible measurement events. Using rigorous density operator formalism and heat-kernel methods, we show that gravitational dynamics arise naturally from the relative entropy between geometric states. Time is interpreted as the ordering induced by retained measurement records, while gravitation emerges as the geometric constraint imposed by their accumulated density. The framework introduces no new entities beyond established quantum information theory and general relativity, demonstrating instead that Einstein’s field equations can be derived from information-theoretic principles applied to measurement records. This formulation provides a unified account of temporal ordering and gravitational constraint while remaining fully consistent with established physical theories.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-02-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18781226
Primary Topic
Statistical Mechanics and Entropy
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

[2b] Time Gravitation Mathematical Formulation

CESAR ARELLANES
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Statistical Mechanics and Entropy
article

[2b] Time Gravitation Mathematical Formulation

CESAR ARELLANES
article en

Abstract

Despite their empirical success, the conceptual foundations of time and gravitation remain unsettled. This paper presents a mathematical framework in which both time and gravitation emerge from retained measurement records produced by irreversible measurement events. Using rigorous density operator formalism and heat-kernel methods, we show that gravitational dynamics arise naturally from the relative entropy between geometric states. Time is interpreted as the ordering induced by retained measurement records, while gravitation emerges as the geometric constraint imposed by their accumulated density. The framework introduces no new entities beyond established quantum information theory and general relativity, demonstrating instead that Einstein’s field equations can be derived from information-theoretic principles applied to measurement records. This formulation provides a unified account of temporal ordering and gravitational constraint while remaining fully consistent with established physical theories.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Openalex Percentile: Top 41%
Statistical Mechanics and Entropy
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