Nursing strategies for managing urological disorders in aging populations: a comprehensive review

Urological disorders are increasingly common in aging populations, with conditions such as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), prostate cancer, urinary incontinence (UI), and repeated urinary tract infections (UTIs) affecting a growing number of individuals. Nurses play a central role in managing these conditions, addressing the complex needs of older adults who often face multiple health issues, polypharmacy, and mental health challenges. This review explores how nurses apply evidence-based practices to care for elderly patients with urological disorders, emphasizing patient-centered approaches and interdisciplinary collaboration. Key focus areas include assessing and managing urinary symptoms, implementing behavioral strategies, utilizing technologies like remote urology, and promoting bladder health. The review highlights the importance of patient education, family support, and UTI prevention, particularly regarding catheter use. By synthesizing current research, this review underscores the vital role of nursing in improving outcomes and quality of life for older adults, advocating for the integration of urological nursing into senior healthcare systems and guiding future research and practice.