Bis(trifluoromethyl)disulfide and the EtP <sub>4</sub> Phosphazene Base—Formation of a Bench‐Stable [EtP <sub>4</sub> SCF <sub>3</sub> ] <sup>+</sup> [SCF <sub>3</sub> ] <sup>−</sup> Salt
The reaction of the {(Et<sub>2</sub>N)<sub>3</sub>P═N}<sub>3</sub>P═N<sup>t</sup>Bu phosphazene base (EtP<sub>4</sub>) with bis(trifluoromethyl)disulfide, (F<sub>3</sub>CS)<sub>2</sub>, selectively affords [EtP<sub>4</sub>SCF<sub>3</sub>][SCF<sub>3</sub>], which arises from formal heterolytic S─S bond cleavage. The phosphazenium salt represents the first structurally characterized SCF<sub>3</sub> substituted iminium derivative. Subsequent reaction with methyl halides MeX (X = Br, I) leads to selective substitution of the anionic SCF<sub>3</sub> moiety and facilitates isolation of the corresponding [EtP<sub>4</sub>SCF<sub>3</sub>]X (X = Br, I) salts. Treatment of [EtP<sub>4</sub>SCF<sub>3</sub>][SCF<sub>3</sub>] with trimethylsilyl halides Me<sub>3</sub>SiX (X = Cl, Br) affords halogenophosphonium halide salts [({Et<sub>2</sub>N}<sub>3</sub>P═N)<sub>3</sub>PX]X (X = Cl, Br), via removal of the iminium unit at the phosphazene center. All compounds were characterized by multinuclear NMR spectroscopy, single-crystal X-ray diffraction experiments, and elemental analyses. Both SCF<sub>3</sub> units are chemically addressable and can be employed in further functionalization. In contrast, no reaction of (F<sub>3</sub>CS)<sub>2</sub> is observed when the iminophosphorane (C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>8</sub>N)<sub>3</sub>P═N<sup>t</sup>Bu is employed under comparable conditions, whereas the phosphanes PMe<sub>3</sub> and P(NEt<sub>2</sub>)<sub>3</sub> undergo conversion to the corresponding difluorophosphoranes. These observations underline the exceptional ability of the EtP<sub>4</sub> phosphazene base to promote bond activation and to stabilize the resulting reactive SCF<sub>3</sub>.
Authors
- Natalia Tiessen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7006-585X)
- Lukas Hartmann
- Katharina Wels
- Berthold Hoge
- Jan-Hendrik Lamm
- Beate Neumann
- Hans-Georg Stammler
Institutions
- Bielefeld University (DE)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Chemistry - A European Journal
- Published
- 2026-02-25
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.70811
- Primary Topic
- Synthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compounds
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00