Bis(trifluoromethyl)disulfide and the EtP <sub>4</sub> Phosphazene Base—Formation of a Bench‐Stable [EtP <sub>4</sub> SCF <sub>3</sub> ] <sup>+</sup> [SCF <sub>3</sub> ] <sup>−</sup> Salt

The reaction of the {(Et<sub>2</sub>N)<sub>3</sub>P═N}<sub>3</sub>P═N<sup>t</sup>Bu phosphazene base (EtP<sub>4</sub>) with bis(trifluoromethyl)disulfide, (F<sub>3</sub>CS)<sub>2</sub>, selectively affords [EtP<sub>4</sub>SCF<sub>3</sub>][SCF<sub>3</sub>], which arises from formal heterolytic S─S bond cleavage. The phosphazenium salt represents the first structurally characterized SCF<sub>3</sub> substituted iminium derivative. Subsequent reaction with methyl halides MeX (X = Br, I) leads to selective substitution of the anionic SCF<sub>3</sub> moiety and facilitates isolation of the corresponding [EtP<sub>4</sub>SCF<sub>3</sub>]X (X = Br, I) salts. Treatment of [EtP<sub>4</sub>SCF<sub>3</sub>][SCF<sub>3</sub>] with trimethylsilyl halides Me<sub>3</sub>SiX (X = Cl, Br) affords halogenophosphonium halide salts [({Et<sub>2</sub>N}<sub>3</sub>P═N)<sub>3</sub>PX]X (X = Cl, Br), via removal of the iminium unit at the phosphazene center. All compounds were characterized by multinuclear NMR spectroscopy, single-crystal X-ray diffraction experiments, and elemental analyses. Both SCF<sub>3</sub> units are chemically addressable and can be employed in further functionalization. In contrast, no reaction of (F<sub>3</sub>CS)<sub>2</sub> is observed when the iminophosphorane (C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>8</sub>N)<sub>3</sub>P═N<sup>t</sup>Bu is employed under comparable conditions, whereas the phosphanes PMe<sub>3</sub> and P(NEt<sub>2</sub>)<sub>3</sub> undergo conversion to the corresponding difluorophosphoranes. These observations underline the exceptional ability of the EtP<sub>4</sub> phosphazene base to promote bond activation and to stabilize the resulting reactive SCF<sub>3</sub>.

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Journal
Chemistry - A European Journal
Published
2026-02-25
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.70811
Primary Topic
Synthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compounds
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Bis(trifluoromethyl)disulfide and the EtP 4 Phosphazene Base—Formation of a Bench‐Stable [EtP 4 SCF 3 ] + [SCF 3 ] − Salt

Natalia Tiessen, Lukas Hartmann, Katharina Wels, Berthold Hoge et al.
Chemistry - A European Journal
Synthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compounds
article

Bis(trifluoromethyl)disulfide and the EtP 4 Phosphazene Base—Formation of a Bench‐Stable [EtP 4 SCF 3 ] + [SCF 3 ] − Salt

Natalia Tiessen, Lukas Hartmann, Katharina Wels, Berthold Hoge, Jan-Hendrik Lamm, Beate Neumann, Hans-Georg Stammler
article en

Abstract

The reaction of the {(Et<sub>2</sub>N)<sub>3</sub>P═N}<sub>3</sub>P═N<sup>t</sup>Bu phosphazene base (EtP<sub>4</sub>) with bis(trifluoromethyl)disulfide, (F<sub>3</sub>CS)<sub>2</sub>, selectively affords [EtP<sub>4</sub>SCF<sub>3</sub>][SCF<sub>3</sub>], which arises from formal heterolytic S─S bond cleavage. The phosphazenium salt represents the first structurally characterized SCF<sub>3</sub> substituted iminium derivative. Subsequent reaction with methyl halides MeX (X = Br, I) leads to selective substitution of the anionic SCF<sub>3</sub> moiety and facilitates isolation of the corresponding [EtP<sub>4</sub>SCF<sub>3</sub>]X (X = Br, I) salts. Treatment of [EtP<sub>4</sub>SCF<sub>3</sub>][SCF<sub>3</sub>] with trimethylsilyl halides Me<sub>3</sub>SiX (X = Cl, Br) affords halogenophosphonium halide salts [({Et<sub>2</sub>N}<sub>3</sub>P═N)<sub>3</sub>PX]X (X = Cl, Br), via removal of the iminium unit at the phosphazene center. All compounds were characterized by multinuclear NMR spectroscopy, single-crystal X-ray diffraction experiments, and elemental analyses. Both SCF<sub>3</sub> units are chemically addressable and can be employed in further functionalization. In contrast, no reaction of (F<sub>3</sub>CS)<sub>2</sub> is observed when the iminophosphorane (C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>8</sub>N)<sub>3</sub>P═N<sup>t</sup>Bu is employed under comparable conditions, whereas the phosphanes PMe<sub>3</sub> and P(NEt<sub>2</sub>)<sub>3</sub> undergo conversion to the corresponding difluorophosphoranes. These observations underline the exceptional ability of the EtP<sub>4</sub> phosphazene base to promote bond activation and to stabilize the resulting reactive SCF<sub>3</sub>.

Chemistry - A European Journal
Bielefeld University (DE)
Openalex Percentile: Top 44%
Synthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compounds
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