Temporal trends in post-extubation respiratory management and reintubation risk factors in Japan: A retrospective multicenter cohort study

We analysed over 12,000 patients in this retrospective multicenter cohort study. The proportion of HFNC use after extubation increased, while NIV use decreased, and these changes remained significant after multivariable analysis. Further research is warranted to clarify appropriate indications for NIV and HFNC after extubation.

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Publication Details

Journal
Critical Care and Resuscitation
Published
2026-02-25
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccrj.2026.100170
Primary Topic
Respiratory Support and Mechanisms
Type
article
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article

Temporal trends in post-extubation respiratory management and reintubation risk factors in Japan: A retrospective multicenter cohort study

Toshinori Maezawa, Akihiro Takaba, Masaaki Sakuraya
Critical Care and Resuscitation
Respiratory Support and Mechanisms
article

Temporal trends in post-extubation respiratory management and reintubation risk factors in Japan: A retrospective multicenter cohort study

Toshinori Maezawa, Akihiro Takaba, Masaaki Sakuraya
article en

Abstract

We analysed over 12,000 patients in this retrospective multicenter cohort study. The proportion of HFNC use after extubation increased, while NIV use decreased, and these changes remained significant after multivariable analysis. Further research is warranted to clarify appropriate indications for NIV and HFNC after extubation.

Critical Care and ResuscitationVol. 28(1)
Shiga University (JP), Hiroshima General Hospital (JP)
Openalex Percentile: Top 43%
Respiratory Support and Mechanisms
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