Bonding and fractographic characterization of universal adhesives applied to dentin in multimode strategies: an in vitro study
Both the etching strategy and adhesive formulation significantly affect bond strength and fracture behavior. Fractographic SEM analysis provides critical insights into the mechanical reliability of UAs and informs their clinical application.
Authors
- Samaa Morsy
- Rim Bourgi
- Ahmed A. Holiel
- Louis Hardan
- Naji Kharouf
- Carlos Enrique Cuevas-Suárez
Institutions
- Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo (MX)
- Inserm (FR)
- Saint Joseph University (LB)
- Beirut Arab University (LB)
- Université de Strasbourg (FR)
- Alexandria University (EG)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics
- Published
- 2026-02-26
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2026.51.e12
- Primary Topic
- Dental materials and restorations
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00