Trivial Graph Features and Classical Learning are Enough to Detect Random Anomalies

Detecting anomalies in link streams that represent various kinds of interactions is an important research topic with crucial applications. Because of the lack of ground truth data, proposed methods are mostly evaluated through their ability to detect randomly injected links. In contrast with most proposed methods, that rely on complex approaches raising computational and/or interpretability issues, we show here that trivial graph features and classical learning techniques are sufficient to detect such anomalies extremely well. This basic approach has very low computational costs and it leads to easily interpretable results. It also has many other desirable properties that we study through an extensive set of experiments. We conclude that detection methods should now target more complex kinds of anomalies.

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Published
2025-11-12
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/icdm65498.2025.00142
Primary Topic
Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Trivial Graph Features and Classical Learning are Enough to Detect Random Anomalies

M. Latapy, Stephany Rajeh
Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications
article

Trivial Graph Features and Classical Learning are Enough to Detect Random Anomalies

M. Latapy, Stephany Rajeh
article en

Abstract

Detecting anomalies in link streams that represent various kinds of interactions is an important research topic with crucial applications. Because of the lack of ground truth data, proposed methods are mostly evaluated through their ability to detect randomly injected links. In contrast with most proposed methods, that rely on complex approaches raising computational and/or interpretability issues, we show here that trivial graph features and classical learning techniques are sufficient to detect such anomalies extremely well. This basic approach has very low computational costs and it leads to easily interpretable results. It also has many other desirable properties that we study through an extensive set of experiments. We conclude that detection methods should now target more complex kinds of anomalies.

Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR), Engineering School of Information and Digital Technologies (FR), Sorbonne Université (FR)
Agence Nationale de la Recherche, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
Openalex Percentile: Top 14%
Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications
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