Outcomes and toxicities of immune checkpoint inhibitors in patients with lung cancer and pre-existing autoimmune disease

In this real-world retrospective matched cohort study, PAD was not associated with increased toxicity or inferior oncologic outcomes. One in five patients with PAD experienced autoimmune flare, underscoring the need for close monitoring. These findings support ICI use in carefully selected lung cancer patients with PAD.

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Publication Details

Journal
Lung Cancer
Published
2026-02-25
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lungcan.2026.109347
Primary Topic
Cancer Immunotherapy and Biomarkers
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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Outcomes and toxicities of immune checkpoint inhibitors in patients with lung cancer and pre-existing autoimmune disease

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Outcomes and toxicities of immune checkpoint inhibitors in patients with lung cancer and pre-existing autoimmune disease

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article en

Abstract

In this real-world retrospective matched cohort study, PAD was not associated with increased toxicity or inferior oncologic outcomes. One in five patients with PAD experienced autoimmune flare, underscoring the need for close monitoring. These findings support ICI use in carefully selected lung cancer patients with PAD.

Lung CancerVol. 214
University of Alberta (CA), CancerCare Manitoba (CA), University of Manitoba (CA)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 42%
Cancer Immunotherapy and Biomarkers
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