Anticipating Moral and Economic Considerations, Opportunities, and Potential Frictions for AI in Medical Imaging: Multistakeholder Cocreation Study

Reflecting on the 7 emerging themes, we identify three overarching topics: (1) human-AI collaboration and trust, (2) governance, regulation, and ethical safeguards, and (3) value creation and sustainability. These topics highlight the need to balance technological advancements with ethical responsibility, institutional accountability, and societal benefit. They also underscore the importance of designing AI systems that not only perform well but are also trusted and aligned with clinical workflows and patient values. These overarching themes offer a lens through which future research and policy can navigate the complex interplay between innovation, regulation, and real-world implementation. Future research is needed to validate the generalizability of the results across various countries and health care settings.