Sex, age, and racial/ethnic disparities in hyperuricemia prevalence and risk factors among U.S. adults: An analysis of NHANES 2007–2018 data

Hyperuricemia remains highly prevalent in the U.S., with notable disparities by sex, age, and race/ethnicity. Older women bear a particularly high burden, partly due to obesity, renal dysfunction, and diuretic use. Incorporating medication use into analyses strengthens the evidence for sex-specific risk profiles. These findings highlight the importance of considering targeted screening and prevention strategies in specific high-risk groups, such as older women and patients receiving diuretics.