Forensic aspects of rigor mortis at death from general hypothermia

Forensic doctors, pathologists and pathophysiologists have long been arguing about the time of the appearance and development of rigor mortis (postmortem contracture of muscle tissue) at death from general hypothermia. There are many theories of the causes and mechanisms of the development of rigor mortis, concepts about the time of its appearance, judgments about the intensity and duration. It is believed that the time of onset, intensity and duration of rigor mortis in the muscles should be influenced by the initial content of muscle glycogen at the time of death. There are a number of opinions about the effect of temperature, glaciation and thawing on the rate and severity of rigor mortis, and the possibility of very slow and very rapid development of rigor mortis upon death from general hypothermia.

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Publication Details

Journal
Forensic Medical Expertise
Published
2026-02-25
DOI
https://doi.org/10.17116/sudmed20266901162
Primary Topic
Forensic Entomology and Diptera Studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Forensic aspects of rigor mortis at death from general hypothermia

I.A. Tolmachev, V.V. Gaivoronskaya, A.Yu. Chudakov
Forensic Medical Expertise
Forensic Entomology and Diptera Studies
article

Forensic aspects of rigor mortis at death from general hypothermia

I.A. Tolmachev, V.V. Gaivoronskaya, A.Yu. Chudakov
article en

Abstract

Forensic doctors, pathologists and pathophysiologists have long been arguing about the time of the appearance and development of rigor mortis (postmortem contracture of muscle tissue) at death from general hypothermia. There are many theories of the causes and mechanisms of the development of rigor mortis, concepts about the time of its appearance, judgments about the intensity and duration. It is believed that the time of onset, intensity and duration of rigor mortis in the muscles should be influenced by the initial content of muscle glycogen at the time of death. There are a number of opinions about the effect of temperature, glaciation and thawing on the rate and severity of rigor mortis, and the possibility of very slow and very rapid development of rigor mortis upon death from general hypothermia.

Forensic Medical ExpertiseVol. 69(1)
S. M. Kirov Military Medical Academy (RU), Academy of Federal Security Guard Service of Russian Federation (RU), Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University (RU)
Openalex Percentile: Top 50%
Forensic Entomology and Diptera Studies
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