Averting human rabies transmission using One Health approach in a rural community in northeast Ghana

This case report explores the implementation of a One Health approach to avert human rabies transmission in a rural community in the North East Region of Ghana, specifically within the Chereponi District. Rabies, a severe zoonotic disease predominantly transmitted by domestic dogs, poses a significant public health risk, particularly in underserved areas. The report highlights a specific incident involving a dog bite on a four-year-old boy, detailing the swift response by health authorities and the effective use of Integrated Bite Case Management (IBCM). Despite the challenges of weak surveillance and community awareness, the collaborative efforts between the District Health Directorate, Veterinary Services, and local health facilities facilitated prompt post-exposure prophylaxis for the child. This case emphasises the critical role of a One Health framework in enhancing rabies detection and prevention, advocating for increased dog vaccination and community education as vital preventative measures against rabies in rural settings. The findings underscore the importance of multi-sectoral collaboration in addressing zoonotic diseases and improving public health outcomes.