Kinetic-inductance-incorporated quantization for accurate Hamiltonian prediction in superconducting circuits

We propose an improved method for quantizing superconducting circuits that incorporates material- and geometry-dependent kinetic inductance. Our approach models thin superconducting films as equivalent reactive boundary elements, seamlessly integrating into the conventional circuit quantization framework without adding significant computational complexity. As a proof of concept, we experimentally verify our method using planar superconducting quantum devices made of 35-nm-thick disordered niobium films, known to exhibit large kinetic inductance values. We demonstrate significantly improved accuracy in predicting the Hamiltonian based solely on the chip layout and material properties of superconducting films and Josephson junctions. Specifically, conventional methods exhibit average errors of 5.4% in mode frequencies and 41% in cross-Kerr shift frequencies, while our method reduces the errors to 1.1% and 11%, respectively. Our method enables systematic studies of superconducting devices based on disordered thin films or compact, fine-pitched elements and, more broadly, facilitates the precise engineering of superconducting quantum circuits at scale.

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Publication Details

Journal
npj Quantum Information
Published
2026-02-25
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41534-026-01187-1
Primary Topic
Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Kinetic-inductance-incorporated quantization for accurate Hamiltonian prediction in superconducting circuits

Yonuk CHONG, Eunjong Kim, Gwanyeol Park, Seong Hyeon Park et al.
npj Quantum Information
Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism
article

Kinetic-inductance-incorporated quantization for accurate Hamiltonian prediction in superconducting circuits

Yonuk CHONG, Eunjong Kim, Gwanyeol Park, Seong Hyeon Park, Gahyun Choi, Jiman Choi, Seungyong Hahn, Jisoo Choi, Yong-Ho Lee
article en

Abstract

We propose an improved method for quantizing superconducting circuits that incorporates material- and geometry-dependent kinetic inductance. Our approach models thin superconducting films as equivalent reactive boundary elements, seamlessly integrating into the conventional circuit quantization framework without adding significant computational complexity. As a proof of concept, we experimentally verify our method using planar superconducting quantum devices made of 35-nm-thick disordered niobium films, known to exhibit large kinetic inductance values. We demonstrate significantly improved accuracy in predicting the Hamiltonian based solely on the chip layout and material properties of superconducting films and Josephson junctions. Specifically, conventional methods exhibit average errors of 5.4% in mode frequencies and 41% in cross-Kerr shift frequencies, while our method reduces the errors to 1.1% and 11%, respectively. Our method enables systematic studies of superconducting devices based on disordered thin films or compact, fine-pitched elements and, more broadly, facilitates the precise engineering of superconducting quantum circuits at scale.

npj Quantum Information
Seoul National University (KR), Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science (KR), Quantum Design (United States) (US), Korea Advanced Nano Fab Center (KR), Sungkyunkwan University (KR)
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 43%
Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism
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