Inviscid incompressible limit for capillary fluids with density-dependent viscosity

Abstract The asymptotic limit of the Navier–Stokes–Korteweg system for barotropic capillary fluids with density-dependent viscosities in the low-Mach number and vanishing viscosity regime is established in $$\mathbb {R}^d$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>R</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mi>d</mml:mi> </mml:msup> </mml:math> , with $$d=2,3$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>d</mml:mi> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mn>3</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> . In the relative energy framework, we prove the convergence of weak solutions of the Navier–Stokes–Korteweg system to the strong solution of the incompressible Euler system. The convergence is obtained through the use of suitable dispersive estimates for an acoustic system altered by the presence of the Korteweg tensor.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Evolution Equations
Published
2026-02-25
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00028-025-01179-2
Primary Topic
Navier-Stokes equation solutions
Type
article
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article

Inviscid incompressible limit for capillary fluids with density-dependent viscosity

Matteo Caggio, Donatella Donatelli, Lars Eric Hientzsch
Journal of Evolution Equations
Navier-Stokes equation solutions
article

Inviscid incompressible limit for capillary fluids with density-dependent viscosity

Matteo Caggio, Donatella Donatelli, Lars Eric Hientzsch
article en

Abstract

Abstract The asymptotic limit of the Navier–Stokes–Korteweg system for barotropic capillary fluids with density-dependent viscosities in the low-Mach number and vanishing viscosity regime is established in $$\mathbb {R}^d$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>R</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mi>d</mml:mi> </mml:msup> </mml:math> , with $$d=2,3$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>d</mml:mi> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mn>3</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> . In the relative energy framework, we prove the convergence of weak solutions of the Navier–Stokes–Korteweg system to the strong solution of the incompressible Euler system. The convergence is obtained through the use of suitable dispersive estimates for an acoustic system altered by the presence of the Korteweg tensor.

Journal of Evolution EquationsVol. 26(1)
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Navier-Stokes equation solutions
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