Influence of a Whisper Loading Test on the Vibration Mechanism of the Vocal Folds in the Context of Organic Dysphonia

<b>Background/Objectives:</b> Whispering has frequently been recommended to patients in order to avoid vocal overuse, particularly in those with organic dysphonia. However, there is controversy as to whether whispering may negatively affect vocal function by promoting malregulatory phonatory patterns. The aim of this study was to investigate whether a standardized short-term whisper loading task induces measurable changes in vocal function and vocal fold vibration characteristics in patients with organic dysphonia. <b>Methods:</b> Eight patients with clinically diagnosed vocal fold mass lesions scheduled for phonosurgery were examined before and immediately after a 10 min forced whisper loading task. Vocal function was assessed using the Dysphonia Severity Index. Vocal fold vibration and phonatory characteristics were analyzed using transnasal high-speed videolaryngoscopy, electroglottography, and acoustic measures. Pre-post differences were evaluated using non-parametric statistical testing with Bonferroni correction. <b>Results:</b> All participants completed the whisper loading task, although most were unable to consistently reach the target sound pressure level. No statistically significant pre-post differences were found in DSI, acoustic measures, perturbation parameters, or glottal vibration indices derived from high-speed recordings and electroglottography. Pathological vibration patterns related to the underlying mass lesions were present but did not show systematic changes following whisper loading. <b>Conclusions:</b> In patients with organic dysphonia, the short-term forced whisper loading task did not result in statistically significant alterations of vocal function or vocal fold vibration patterns. These findings suggest that short-term whispering does not acutely exacerbate biomechanical or vibratory impairments in organic vocal fold pathology.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Clinical Medicine
Published
2026-02-25
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm15051735
Primary Topic
Voice and Speech Disorders
Type
article
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article

Influence of a Whisper Loading Test on the Vibration Mechanism of the Vocal Folds in the Context of Organic Dysphonia

Matthias Echternach, Marie Köberlein, Jonas Kirsch, Theresa Pilsl et al.
Journal of Clinical Medicine
Voice and Speech Disorders
article

Influence of a Whisper Loading Test on the Vibration Mechanism of the Vocal Folds in the Context of Organic Dysphonia

Matthias Echternach, Marie Köberlein, Jonas Kirsch, Theresa Pilsl, Michael Döllinger, REBEKKA HOPPERMANN
article en

Abstract

<b>Background/Objectives:</b> Whispering has frequently been recommended to patients in order to avoid vocal overuse, particularly in those with organic dysphonia. However, there is controversy as to whether whispering may negatively affect vocal function by promoting malregulatory phonatory patterns. The aim of this study was to investigate whether a standardized short-term whisper loading task induces measurable changes in vocal function and vocal fold vibration characteristics in patients with organic dysphonia. <b>Methods:</b> Eight patients with clinically diagnosed vocal fold mass lesions scheduled for phonosurgery were examined before and immediately after a 10 min forced whisper loading task. Vocal function was assessed using the Dysphonia Severity Index. Vocal fold vibration and phonatory characteristics were analyzed using transnasal high-speed videolaryngoscopy, electroglottography, and acoustic measures. Pre-post differences were evaluated using non-parametric statistical testing with Bonferroni correction. <b>Results:</b> All participants completed the whisper loading task, although most were unable to consistently reach the target sound pressure level. No statistically significant pre-post differences were found in DSI, acoustic measures, perturbation parameters, or glottal vibration indices derived from high-speed recordings and electroglottography. Pathological vibration patterns related to the underlying mass lesions were present but did not show systematic changes following whisper loading. <b>Conclusions:</b> In patients with organic dysphonia, the short-term forced whisper loading task did not result in statistically significant alterations of vocal function or vocal fold vibration patterns. These findings suggest that short-term whispering does not acutely exacerbate biomechanical or vibratory impairments in organic vocal fold pathology.

Journal of Clinical MedicineVol. 15(5)
University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna (AT), Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (DE), LMU Klinikum (DE), Universitätsklinikum Erlangen (DE), Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin (DE), Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (DE)
Openalex Percentile: Top 43%
Voice and Speech Disorders
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