Diagnostic sensitivity and specificity of metagenomic sequencing and qPCR for detection of viruses associated with bovine respiratory disease estimated using Bayesian latent class models

Estimated test sensitivities of both nanopore metagenomic sequencing and qPCR for the detection of BRD viruses of interest in nasal swab samples were moderate to very low for most viruses. While the tests varied in their ability to detect individual viruses, data from this study suggest nanopore metagenomic sequencing offers a potential alternative for diagnostic laboratories to identify three of six important BRD viruses as well as bacteria associated with BRD.

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Publication Details

Journal
Frontiers in Veterinary Science
Published
2026-02-25
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2026.1704414
Primary Topic
Microbial infections and disease research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Diagnostic sensitivity and specificity of metagenomic sequencing and qPCR for detection of viruses associated with bovine respiratory disease estimated using Bayesian latent class models

Lianne McLeod, Emmanuel Donbraye, Zhijian Chai, Yanyun Huang et al.
Frontiers in Veterinary Science
Microbial infections and disease research
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Diagnostic sensitivity and specificity of metagenomic sequencing and qPCR for detection of viruses associated with bovine respiratory disease estimated using Bayesian latent class models

Lianne McLeod, Emmanuel Donbraye, Zhijian Chai, Yanyun Huang, Simon J G Otto, Nathan E N Erickson, Janet E. Hill, Matthew G. Links, Cheryl L. Waldner, E. Luke McCarthy, Stacey R. Lacoste
article en

Abstract

Estimated test sensitivities of both nanopore metagenomic sequencing and qPCR for the detection of BRD viruses of interest in nasal swab samples were moderate to very low for most viruses. While the tests varied in their ability to detect individual viruses, data from this study suggest nanopore metagenomic sequencing offers a potential alternative for diagnostic laboratories to identify three of six important BRD viruses as well as bacteria associated with BRD.

Frontiers in Veterinary ScienceVol. 13
University of Alberta (CA), University of Saskatchewan (CA), Shared Health (CA), Advanced Media Research (United States) (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 43%
Microbial infections and disease research
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