Observation of the Magnon Hall Magnetoresistance Effect

Interconversion between charge and spin currents via spin-orbit coupling underpins spin orbitronics. Magnons, which are the quanta of spin waves, can exchange angular momentum with conduction-electron spins through spin-flip scattering, suggesting a direct route for charge-to-magnon conversion. Here, we predict that in single-layer ferromagnets, an applied electric current induces a transverse magnon current, producing electrical magnon Hall and inverse magnon Hall effects that share the symmetry of the spin Hall and inverse spin Hall effects. This effect gives rise to a magnon Hall magnetoresistance in CoFeB and NiFe, with an efficiency comparable to the spin Hall effect and a characteristic decay length on the order of micrometers, far exceeding typical electron spin diffusion lengths. By enabling the direct generation and detection of long-range magnon currents, our findings open new pathways for low-loss, on-chip spin-based logic and energy-harvesting devices.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical Review Letters
Published
2026-02-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/gkdb-1j21
Primary Topic
Magnetic properties of thin films
Type
article
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article

Observation of the Magnon Hall Magnetoresistance Effect

Anonymous
Physical Review Letters
Magnetic properties of thin films
article

Observation of the Magnon Hall Magnetoresistance Effect

Anonymous
article en

Abstract

Interconversion between charge and spin currents via spin-orbit coupling underpins spin orbitronics. Magnons, which are the quanta of spin waves, can exchange angular momentum with conduction-electron spins through spin-flip scattering, suggesting a direct route for charge-to-magnon conversion. Here, we predict that in single-layer ferromagnets, an applied electric current induces a transverse magnon current, producing electrical magnon Hall and inverse magnon Hall effects that share the symmetry of the spin Hall and inverse spin Hall effects. This effect gives rise to a magnon Hall magnetoresistance in CoFeB and NiFe, with an efficiency comparable to the spin Hall effect and a characteristic decay length on the order of micrometers, far exceeding typical electron spin diffusion lengths. By enabling the direct generation and detection of long-range magnon currents, our findings open new pathways for low-loss, on-chip spin-based logic and energy-harvesting devices.

Physical Review LettersVol. 136(11)
University of Denver (US), National Taiwan University (TW), Delta Electronics (China) (CN)
Zero hunger
Openalex Percentile: Top 44%
Magnetic properties of thin films
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