The Newton’s problem assuming non-constant density of the fluid

This paper investigates the Newton’s problem of minimal resistance for a body moving through a fluid whose density decreases exponentially with altitude. We prove the local existence and regularity of radial solutions u ( r ) satisfying the initial conditions u ( 0 ) = u ′ ( 0 ) = 0 using a fixed-point theorem. We show that the maximal domain of the solution is finite, [ 0 , r M ) , terminating at a critical slope u ′ ( r M ) = 1 3 .

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Publication Details

Journal
Applied Mathematics Letters
Published
2026-02-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aml.2026.109901
Primary Topic
Navier-Stokes equation solutions
Type
article
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article

The Newton’s problem assuming non-constant density of the fluid

Rafael LOPEZ
Applied Mathematics Letters
Navier-Stokes equation solutions
article

The Newton’s problem assuming non-constant density of the fluid

Rafael LOPEZ
article en

Abstract

This paper investigates the Newton’s problem of minimal resistance for a body moving through a fluid whose density decreases exponentially with altitude. We prove the local existence and regularity of radial solutions u ( r ) satisfying the initial conditions u ( 0 ) = u ′ ( 0 ) = 0 using a fixed-point theorem. We show that the maximal domain of the solution is finite, [ 0 , r M ) , terminating at a critical slope u ′ ( r M ) = 1 3 .

Applied Mathematics LettersVol. 177
Universidad de Granada (ES)
Openalex Percentile: Top 41%
Navier-Stokes equation solutions
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The Newton’s problem assuming non-constant density of the fluid — Rafael LOPEZ · Applied Mathematics Letters (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS