Childhood Attachment and Adult Romantic Relationship Satisfaction

Early relational experiences are theorized to shape adult romantic outcomes through internal working models of attachment. This study examined the levels of childhood attachment (in terms of trust, communication, and alienation with parents/guardians and peers) and adult romantic relationship satisfaction among adult residents of San Jose del Monte, Bulacan, Philippines. Using a quantitative, cross-sectional, descriptive-comparative design, data were collected from 160 adults through purposive sampling. Standardized instruments included the Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment (IPPA) and the Relationship Assessment Scale (RAS). Results indicated a generally favorable childhood attachment profile, with high trust and low alienation, but constrained communication with parents/guardians. Adult romantic relationship satisfaction was moderate overall, with strong caring for partners but mixed evaluations across other satisfaction indicators. A moderate positive correlation was found between childhood attachment and adult romantic satisfaction (). Group comparisons showed that adult satisfaction varied by relationship status and duration, but not by gender or age. The findings underscore the role of early attachment as a relational foundation while highlighting the importance of current relational context. Recommendations include enhancing family communication, peer support systems, and tailored relationship education programs.