Multi-Level Evaluation of Earthquake Emergency Preparedness in Xiong’an New Area Using the Entropy Weight Method

Earthquake emergency preparedness plays a vital role in strengthening disaster prevention and mitigation capacity, as well as societal resilience. This study focuses on the Xiong’an New Area, a rapidly developing national demonstration zone in China. An evaluation index system for earthquake emergency preparedness was established, and the entropy weight method was applied to objectively determine indicator weights. By integrating field questionnaire data with statistical analysis, preparedness was quantitatively assessed across three administrative levels: township, county, and city. The results reveal pronounced heterogeneity in earthquake emergency preparedness capacity, with township-level performance varying considerably, county-level performance being relatively higher yet still requiring improvement, and the New Area demonstrating strong overall capacity, particularly in emergency organization and coordination mechanisms. However, limited risk awareness and insufficient self-protection capability among grassroots residents remain key constraints on overall preparedness. This research enhances the understanding of earthquake preparedness and provides valuable insights for strengthening disaster prevention, emergency management, and public safety governance in rapidly urbanizing regions.