The Limits of Secular Humanism: Evaluating Reality, Morality, and Meaning

The philosophical and practical limits of secular humanism are explored by evaluating its claims concerning reality, morality, and meaning. Secular humanism, which places humans and nature at the center rather than God, advances a naturalistic understanding of the universe and a moral framework grounded in reason and the pursuit of human flourishing. While it offers an attractive vision for ethical and purposeful living without religious identity, its framework struggles to provide satisfactory explanations for the origin of the universe, the existence of objective moral truths, and the basis for ultimate purpose. Moreover, the emphasis on subjective personal fulfillment often produces inconsistent and fragile conceptions of meaning. Through careful critical analysis, secular humanism is contrasted with the Christian worldview, which presents a comprehensive account of reality, ethics, and human purpose grounded in a personal, revealing Creator. Christianity offers objective moral truths, a coherent understanding of the cosmos, and a purpose rooted in covenantal promises, providing a more robust and sustainable framework for understanding human existence and guiding ethical behavior.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-02-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18754259
Primary Topic
Theology and Philosophy of Evil
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

The Limits of Secular Humanism: Evaluating Reality, Morality, and Meaning

Sean Shelter
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Theology and Philosophy of Evil
article

The Limits of Secular Humanism: Evaluating Reality, Morality, and Meaning

Sean Shelter
article en

Abstract

The philosophical and practical limits of secular humanism are explored by evaluating its claims concerning reality, morality, and meaning. Secular humanism, which places humans and nature at the center rather than God, advances a naturalistic understanding of the universe and a moral framework grounded in reason and the pursuit of human flourishing. While it offers an attractive vision for ethical and purposeful living without religious identity, its framework struggles to provide satisfactory explanations for the origin of the universe, the existence of objective moral truths, and the basis for ultimate purpose. Moreover, the emphasis on subjective personal fulfillment often produces inconsistent and fragile conceptions of meaning. Through careful critical analysis, secular humanism is contrasted with the Christian worldview, which presents a comprehensive account of reality, ethics, and human purpose grounded in a personal, revealing Creator. Christianity offers objective moral truths, a coherent understanding of the cosmos, and a purpose rooted in covenantal promises, providing a more robust and sustainable framework for understanding human existence and guiding ethical behavior.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Liberty University (US)
Life in Land
Openalex Percentile: Top 42%
Theology and Philosophy of Evil
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