Cosmic Strings and Negative $$\Lambda $$: Probing the Infant Universe in Einstein-Æther Theory

In this work, we analyze a quantized cosmological model within the framework of Einstein-Aether theory, with matter content described by a cosmic string fluid and the presence of a negative cosmological constant. The quantization is performed using the minisuperspace formalism with a perfect fluid via the velocity potentials approach, which allows for the interpretation of the fluid-associated variable as an internal time. The resulting Wheeler-DeWitt equation is solved, yielding normalizable eigenstates and associated wave packets. Employing both the many-worlds and the de Broglie-Bohm interpretations, we determine the dynamics of the scale factor and the behavior of the quantum potential. The results demonstrate the absence of singularities in our model, and the independence of the probability density with respect to the spatial curvature.

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Publication Details

Journal
Brazilian Journal of Physics
Published
2026-02-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13538-026-02009-7
Primary Topic
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Cosmic Strings and Negative $$\Lambda $$: Probing the Infant Universe in Einstein-Æther Theory

F. G. Alvarenga, F. R. Manhães, V. J. Monteiro, E. V. Corrêa Silva et al.
Brazilian Journal of Physics
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
article

Cosmic Strings and Negative $$\Lambda $$: Probing the Infant Universe in Einstein-Æther Theory

F. G. Alvarenga, F. R. Manhães, V. J. Monteiro, E. V. Corrêa Silva, G. A. Monerat, G. Oliveira-Neto, A. Oliveira Castro Júnior, J. C. G. Tedesco
article en

Abstract

In this work, we analyze a quantized cosmological model within the framework of Einstein-Aether theory, with matter content described by a cosmic string fluid and the presence of a negative cosmological constant. The quantization is performed using the minisuperspace formalism with a perfect fluid via the velocity potentials approach, which allows for the interpretation of the fluid-associated variable as an internal time. The resulting Wheeler-DeWitt equation is solved, yielding normalizable eigenstates and associated wave packets. Employing both the many-worlds and the de Broglie-Bohm interpretations, we determine the dynamics of the scale factor and the behavior of the quantum potential. The results demonstrate the absence of singularities in our model, and the independence of the probability density with respect to the spatial curvature.

Brazilian Journal of PhysicsVol. 56(3)
Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (BR), Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (BR), Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (BR)
Gender equality
Openalex Percentile: Top 45%
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
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