Synthesis of data products for ocean carbonate chemistry

Abstract. As the largest active carbon reservoir on Earth, the ocean is a cornerstone of the global carbon cycle, playing a pivotal role in modulating ocean health and the Earth's climate system. Understanding these crucial roles requires access to a broad array of data products documenting the changing chemistry of the global ocean as a vast and interconnected system. This review article provides an overview of 68 existing ocean carbonate chemistry data products and data product sets, encompassing compilations of cruise datasets, derived gap-filled data products, model simulations, and compilations thereof. It is intended to help researchers identify and access data products that best align with their research objectives, thereby advancing our understanding of the ocean's evolving carbonate chemistry. The list will be updated periodically to incorporate new data products. The most up-to-date list is available at https://oceanco2.github.io/co2-products/ (Gregor and Jiang, 2026).

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Publication Details

Journal
Earth system science data
Published
2026-02-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1405-2026
Primary Topic
Ocean Acidification Effects and Responses
Type
article
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article

Synthesis of data products for ocean carbonate chemistry

Angelicque White, Ana M. Palacio‐Castro, Amanda R. Fay, Debby Ianson et al.
Earth system science data
Ocean Acidification Effects and Responses
article

Synthesis of data products for ocean carbonate chemistry

Angelicque White, Ana M. Palacio‐Castro, Amanda R. Fay, Debby Ianson, Ruben van Hooidonk, X. A. Padín, Nicole Besemer, Albert Boyd, Lydia Keppler, Galen A. McKinley, Alizée Roobaert, K Chakraborty, Ana C. Franco, Wenxiu Cai, Yosuke Iida, Derek P. Manzello, Zelun Wu, Lucas J. Gloege, Henry C. Bittig, Esther G. Kennedy, Judith Hauck, Prasanna Kanti Ghoshal, Maciej Telszewski, Jens Daniel Müller, Li‐Qing Jiang, Siv K. Lauvset, Anton Vélo, Natalie Monacci, Jens Terhaar, J. M. Sharp, Frederic Cyr, Liang Xue, Nico Lange, Jiye Zeng, Simone R. Alin, Are Olsen, Leticia Barbero, Tim DeVries, C. Rödenbeck, Ian Enochs, Hernan E. Garcia, Peter Landschützer, Fiz F. Pérez, J. Magdalena Santana-Casiano, Daniel Broullón, Luke Gregor, Rik Wanninkhof, Mario Hoppema, Dustin Carroll, Kumiko Azetsu-Scott, Thi-Tuyet-Trang Chau, Christopher Sabine, Andrea J. Fassbender, Jim Swift, Nicholas R. Bates, Adrienne Sutton, Nicolas Metzl, Masao Ishii, Matthew P. Humphreys, Marion Gehlen, Hyelim Yoo, Richard A. Feely, Brendan R. Carter, Chen-Tung Arthur Chen, Nicolas Gruber, Alex Kozyr, Apurva Padamnabh Joshi, John E. Dore, Toste Tanhua, Dorothee C. E. Bakker, Guorong Zhong, Claire Lo Monaco, Andrew J. Watson
article en

Abstract

Abstract. As the largest active carbon reservoir on Earth, the ocean is a cornerstone of the global carbon cycle, playing a pivotal role in modulating ocean health and the Earth's climate system. Understanding these crucial roles requires access to a broad array of data products documenting the changing chemistry of the global ocean as a vast and interconnected system. This review article provides an overview of 68 existing ocean carbonate chemistry data products and data product sets, encompassing compilations of cruise datasets, derived gap-filled data products, model simulations, and compilations thereof. It is intended to help researchers identify and access data products that best align with their research objectives, thereby advancing our understanding of the ocean's evolving carbonate chemistry. The list will be updated periodically to incorporate new data products. The most up-to-date list is available at https://oceanco2.github.io/co2-products/ (Gregor and Jiang, 2026).

Earth system science dataVol. 18(2)
University of East Anglia (GB), University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa (US), University of Bern (CH), Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (ES), Alfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung (DE), Flanders Marine Institute (BE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR), Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research (CH), Memorial University of Newfoundland (CA), Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences (BM), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (US), Fisheries and Oceans Canada (CA), Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services (IN), Jet Propulsion Laboratory (US), University of Alaska Fairbanks (US), University of British Columbia (CA), National Sun Yat-sen University (TW), Scripps Institution of Oceanography (US), Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory (US), University of California, Santa Barbara (US), Hochschule Bremen (DE), University of Bremen (DE), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (FR), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN), National Institute for Environmental Studies (JP), Montana State University (US), University of Exeter (GB), Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives (FR), Université Paris-Saclay (FR), NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (US), Barcelona Supercomputing Center (ES), Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research (NO), Bedford Institute of Oceanography (CA), Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research Warnemünde (DE), Brooklyn Navy Yard (US), Ocean Institute (US), Japan Meteorological Agency (JP), NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratories (US), GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel (DE), ETH Zurich (CH), Sorbonne Université (FR), NOAA National Environmental Satellite Data and Information Service (US), Ministry of Earth Sciences (IN), Institute of Oceanology (CN), Instituto de Investigacións Mariñas (ES), Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research (NL), First Institute of Oceanography (CN), Institut du Développement Durable et des Relations Internationales (FR), Swiss Data Science Center (CH), Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement (FR), CEA Paris-Saclay (FR), Instytut Oceanologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk (PL), Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center (US), Carbon180 (US), Center for Climate and Resilience Research (CL), Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry (DE), Laboratoire d'Océanographie et du Climat : Expérimentations et Approches Numériques (FR), NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (US), Laboratoire d’Océanographie de Villefranche (FR), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (FR), Meteorological Research Institute (JP), University of Bergen (NO), École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (CH), Arizona State University (US), University of Maryland, College Park (US), University of California, Davis (US), University of Delaware (US), College of Business and Technology (US), Moss Landing Marine Laboratories (US), Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (ES), Polish Academy of Sciences (PL)
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Ocean Acidification Effects and Responses
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