Vulvar giant verrucous xanthoma associated with extensive limb involvement treated with bleomycin A5 hydrochloride

Dear Editor, Verruciform xanthoma (VX) is a rare benign hyperplastic disease frequently manifesting in the oral cavity, perineum, limbs, trunk, and occasionally the esophagus. The etiology of this condition remains elusive, possibly associated with severe skin trauma and chronic inflammation. Treatment includes surgery, imiquimod and tacrolimus application, cryotherapy, laser treatment, electroresection with snare, and oral administration of acitretin capsules. Notably, we have successfully treated VX in challenging anatomical regions using local injections of bleomycin (BLM) A5 hydrochloride, an approach that has not been previously reported. [...].

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Publication Details

Journal
Dermatology Reports
Published
2026-02-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.4081/dr.2026.10302
Primary Topic
Genetic and rare skin diseases.
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Vulvar giant verrucous xanthoma associated with extensive limb involvement treated with bleomycin A5 hydrochloride

Jianjian Zhu, J. L. Long, Miao Wan, Zhaogui Liu et al.
Dermatology Reports
Genetic and rare skin diseases.
article

Vulvar giant verrucous xanthoma associated with extensive limb involvement treated with bleomycin A5 hydrochloride

Jianjian Zhu, J. L. Long, Miao Wan, Zhaogui Liu, Xia You, Ping He
article en

Abstract

Dear Editor, Verruciform xanthoma (VX) is a rare benign hyperplastic disease frequently manifesting in the oral cavity, perineum, limbs, trunk, and occasionally the esophagus. The etiology of this condition remains elusive, possibly associated with severe skin trauma and chronic inflammation. Treatment includes surgery, imiquimod and tacrolimus application, cryotherapy, laser treatment, electroresection with snare, and oral administration of acitretin capsules. Notably, we have successfully treated VX in challenging anatomical regions using local injections of bleomycin (BLM) A5 hydrochloride, an approach that has not been previously reported. [...].

Dermatology Reports
Central South University (CN), The First People's Hospital of Changde (CN)
Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 43%
Genetic and rare skin diseases.
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