Protonated Tungsten Bronze (H <sub> <i>x</i> </sub> WO <sub>3</sub> ) Acts as an Easily Regenerable Reagent for PCET Reactions

In this work, protonated tungsten bronze powder (H<sub><i>x</i></sub>WO<sub>3</sub>) was synthesized by a microwave heating technique from tungsten(VI) chloride in benzyl alcohol. This material facilitates a proton-coupled electron transfer (PCET) reaction with 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxyl (TEMPO) in toluene, an aprotic solvent, to form TEMPOH, evidenced by UV-vis analysis of the organic product and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis showing the oxidation of W<sup>5+</sup> to W<sup>6+</sup> in the remaining powder. Then, under illumination in an acidic aqueous solution, the oxidized WO<sub>3</sub> powder reacts photochromically to regenerate H<sub><i>x</i></sub>WO<sub>3</sub>. The regenerated H<sub><i>x</i></sub>WO<sub>3</sub> reagent remains active for further PCET reactions.

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Publication Details

Journal
Inorganic Chemistry
Published
2026-02-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5c05488
Primary Topic
Transition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Protonated Tungsten Bronze (H x WO 3 ) Acts as an Easily Regenerable Reagent for PCET Reactions

Katherine H. Morrissey, Bart M. Bartlett, Jake O’Hara, Hana Chrenka
Inorganic Chemistry
Transition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials
article

Protonated Tungsten Bronze (H x WO 3 ) Acts as an Easily Regenerable Reagent for PCET Reactions

Katherine H. Morrissey, Bart M. Bartlett, Jake O’Hara, Hana Chrenka
article en

Abstract

In this work, protonated tungsten bronze powder (H<sub><i>x</i></sub>WO<sub>3</sub>) was synthesized by a microwave heating technique from tungsten(VI) chloride in benzyl alcohol. This material facilitates a proton-coupled electron transfer (PCET) reaction with 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxyl (TEMPO) in toluene, an aprotic solvent, to form TEMPOH, evidenced by UV-vis analysis of the organic product and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis showing the oxidation of W<sup>5+</sup> to W<sup>6+</sup> in the remaining powder. Then, under illumination in an acidic aqueous solution, the oxidized WO<sub>3</sub> powder reacts photochromically to regenerate H<sub><i>x</i></sub>WO<sub>3</sub>. The regenerated H<sub><i>x</i></sub>WO<sub>3</sub> reagent remains active for further PCET reactions.

Inorganic ChemistryVol. 65(9)
University of Michigan (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 47%
Transition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials
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