Measuring extraordinary experiences: The experience type scale – short form
The aim of this study was to develop and validate a short-form version of the experience type scale (ETS) to measure individuals’ perceptions of experiences as memorable, meaningful or transformational. The resulting four-item tool, the ETS–short form (ETS–SF) is based on previous scholarship related to the experience type framework (ETF) and the validated ETS (sixteen-item). To test the reliability and validity of the ETS–SF, we recruited 278 college students to participate in a structured experience (i.e. short film) and then reflect on their experience using the ETS and the ETS–SF. Findings suggest that the ETS–SF is a reliable and valid measurement tool. It produced findings that align with the proposed ETF structure. The ETS–SF is a practical tool for assessing the degree to which participants in different types of experiences perceive them as ordinary or extraordinary. These single-item measures can quickly provide insights into the perceived impact of designed experiences. There are no other single-item measures to assess memorable, meaningful and transformative experiences. The ETS–SF is a first-of-its-kind measurement tool that can be used in any experience context.
Authors
- Dennis L. Eggett (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4109-4827)
- Tessa Meredith
- Andrew Lacanienta
- Mark A. Widmer (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3164-0313)
- Camilla J. Hodge (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5094-6246)
- Madison Bagley
- Peter Ward (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5681-4048)
- Aubrey Rushton
- L. C. Anderson
- Mat D. Duerden
- Karen Melton
Institutions
- Brigham Young University (US)
- California Polytechnic State University (US)
- Baylor University (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Journal of Design Business & Society
- Published
- 2025-04-01
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1386/dbs_00070_1
- Primary Topic
- Media Influence and Health
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00