A Playful Review of Public Spaces: Comparative Analysis of Social and Gender Dynamics in Frankenberger Park and Parks Around Diyarbakir Walls

Play theory is vital for understanding how interactions in public spaces break cultural and spatial barriers, foster creative self-expression and create inclusive urban environments. This study examines Frankenberger Park in Aachen and the parks of surround Diyarbakır walls to explore how social structures and activities shape playfulness in these spaces. Through play theory and analysis of cultural and gender norms, the research identifies shared and unique traits of the locations. It examines how play theory can reshape gender norms in public space, redefine public–private boundaries and create opportunities for both individual freedom and collective interaction, offering new directions for inclusive urban design.