Intra-cavity lossless phase retrieval for a nondegenerate on-demand laser via an extra-cavity-like scheme
We present a universal framework for intra-cavity phase retrieval in nondegenerate laser systems, employing a single lossless pure-phase hologram to achieve on-demand spatial mode generation at the source. By integrating mode-reproducing dynamics into a canonical extra-cavity phase retrieval pipeline, joint optimization is enabled for the holographic patterns and loose-state phase distribution on the output coupler. Experimental results showcase the generation of arbitrary intensity profiles, including square flat-top, "X"-shaped, and club-shaped beams. Experimental analysis confirms that precise mode discrimination is achieved via distinct diffractive losses during free-space propagation, rather than local losses imposed on the hologram. Additionally, counter-propagating tailored beams are realized, and interference experiments validate their coherence.
Authors
- Fang Zhao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8616-0659)
- H. J. Li
- Yingxiong Qin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0312-8718)
- Xiahui Tang
- Gang Xu
- Shipeng Cheng
- Yu Xiao
Publication Details
- Journal
- Optics Letters
- Published
- 2026-02-23
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.580565
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Laser-Matter Interactions and Applications
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 31.39