Hattori spaces and almost topological groups

For a subset A of an almost topological group, the Hattori space H ( A ) is a topological space whose underlying set is G and whose topology is defined as follows: If x ∈ A (respectively, x ∉ A ), then the neighborhoods of x in H ( A ) are the same neighborhoods of x in the reflection group (respectively, G ). In this paper, we show that: i) The family of topologies H ( G ) on a proper almost topological group G forms a complete lattice. ii) If G is an almost topological group such that e ( G ) ≤ κ where κ = ℵ 0 or κ is uncountable with cof ( κ ) > ℵ 0 , then for every A ⊆ G and f : H ( A ) → R continuous function, the set B = { x ∈ G | f is discontinuous at x in G ⁎ } has cardinality at most κ . iii) Under OCA the following are equivalent for A ⊆ R : a) R ∖ A is countable. b) C p ( H ( A ) ) is normal. c) C p ( H ( A ) ) is Lindelöf. Answering Problem 7.7 from [7] iv) We provide a method for constructing examples of almost topological groups. v) We can concluded that every almost topological group admits an embedding into a saturated group which is not itself an almost topological group.

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Publication Details

Journal
Topology and its Applications
Published
2026-02-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.topol.2026.109770
Primary Topic
Advanced Topology and Set Theory
Type
article
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article

Hattori spaces and almost topological groups

Angel Calderón-Villalobos, E. Tovar-Acosta
Topology and its Applications
Advanced Topology and Set Theory
article

Hattori spaces and almost topological groups

Angel Calderón-Villalobos, E. Tovar-Acosta
article en

Abstract

For a subset A of an almost topological group, the Hattori space H ( A ) is a topological space whose underlying set is G and whose topology is defined as follows: If x ∈ A (respectively, x ∉ A ), then the neighborhoods of x in H ( A ) are the same neighborhoods of x in the reflection group (respectively, G ). In this paper, we show that: i) The family of topologies H ( G ) on a proper almost topological group G forms a complete lattice. ii) If G is an almost topological group such that e ( G ) ≤ κ where κ = ℵ 0 or κ is uncountable with cof ( κ ) > ℵ 0 , then for every A ⊆ G and f : H ( A ) → R continuous function, the set B = { x ∈ G | f is discontinuous at x in G ⁎ } has cardinality at most κ . iii) Under OCA the following are equivalent for A ⊆ R : a) R ∖ A is countable. b) C p ( H ( A ) ) is normal. c) C p ( H ( A ) ) is Lindelöf. Answering Problem 7.7 from [7] iv) We provide a method for constructing examples of almost topological groups. v) We can concluded that every almost topological group admits an embedding into a saturated group which is not itself an almost topological group.

Topology and its ApplicationsVol. 382
Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana (MX), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (MX)
Sustainable cities and communities
Openalex Percentile: Top 42%
Advanced Topology and Set Theory
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Hattori spaces and almost topological groups — Angel Calderón-Villalobos, E. Tovar-Acosta · Topology and its Applications (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS