Federate cross-disciplinary work on the effects of pesticides on all aspects of health (human, animal, environmental)

As part of the Ecophyto II+ plan, now known as the Ecophyto 2030 strategy, research projects have been funded to increase knowledge about exposure to plant protection products (PPPs) and their impacts on health and the environment. These studies have led to the development of methodologies for pesticide monitoring and improved risk assessment. We provide a synthesis of the results of these projects and a discussion of key issues—risk assessment, regulation, and collective responsibility—to inform public policy and promote sustainable agricultural practices. Future perspectives include the assessment of chemical interactions in the context of climate change. An interdisciplinary approach and collaboration between researchers, health professionals, farmers, the agro-industry, and public authorities are essential to reduce the risks associated with pesticide use.