Anemia and its associated factors among women of reproductive Age in Zambia: A multilevel mixed-effects analysis

Anemia remains a significant public health issue among Zambian women of reproductive age, shaped by both individual- and community-level factors. These findings highlight the need for integrated, targeted interventions focusing on high-risk groups in high-prevalence areas. Strengthening clinical services and implementing community-based strategies to address healthcare access and environmental determinants are essential to reducing the burden of anemia in Zambia.

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Publication Details

Journal
PLoS ONE
Published
2026-02-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0330400
Primary Topic
Iron Metabolism and Disorders
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Anemia and its associated factors among women of reproductive Age in Zambia: A multilevel mixed-effects analysis

Esau G. Mbewe, Given Moonga, Florence Mwila, James Muchinga et al.
PLoS ONE
Iron Metabolism and Disorders
article

Anemia and its associated factors among women of reproductive Age in Zambia: A multilevel mixed-effects analysis

Esau G. Mbewe, Given Moonga, Florence Mwila, James Muchinga, Mukuka Malasha, Christopher Kalumba, Garikai Martin Membele, Kumbulani Mabanti
article en

Abstract

Anemia remains a significant public health issue among Zambian women of reproductive age, shaped by both individual- and community-level factors. These findings highlight the need for integrated, targeted interventions focusing on high-risk groups in high-prevalence areas. Strengthening clinical services and implementing community-based strategies to address healthcare access and environmental determinants are essential to reducing the burden of anemia in Zambia.

PLoS ONEVol. 21(2)
University of Lusaka (ZM), Lusaka Apex Medical University (ZM), University of Zambia (ZM), Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (DE)
Gender equality
Openalex Percentile: Top 45%
Iron Metabolism and Disorders
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Anemia and its associated factors among women of reproductive Age in Zambia: A multilevel mixed-effects analysis — Esau G. Mbewe, Given Moonga, et al. · PLoS ONE (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS