Design of Molecular Lanthanide‐Based Quantum Light Sources for On‐Chip Integration

ABSTRACT Lanthanide‐based optical emitters are emerging as promising materials for quantum applications because of the long optical coherent lifetimes associated with their narrow emission lines. In this work, we investigate a series of lanthanide molecular complexes with a highly rigid tetrapodal benzimidazolic ligand ( L ) as potential highly coherent quantum light sources suitable for on‐chip integration. The LnL complexes show sensitized Ln‐centered emission in the visible and near‐infrared spectral ranges with a well‐resolved fine structure of the J sublevels. Remarkably, the EuL complex exhibits a single line related to the purely electric dipole 5 D 0 → 7 F 0 transition, of particular interest in quantum photonics. Notably, this formally forbidden line likely originates from an LMCT state, rather than from low symmetry or strong crystal‐field effects. This mechanism enables the appearance of the band while maintaining a limited electric inhomogeneity of the ligand system, as supported by Judd–Ofelt analysis. These features contribute to the significant reduction of the room‐temperature inhomogeneous linewidth (∼500 GHz) compared to typical zero‐phonon lines of polyaromatic molecules in polymers. Importantly, these favorable properties persist in doped silica‐based SiCO and PMMA films. Additionally, the doped SiCO film provides high excitation selectivity, minimal host autofluorescence, and broad color tunability.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Optical Materials
Published
2026-02-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.202503824
Primary Topic
Lanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Design of Molecular Lanthanide‐Based Quantum Light Sources for On‐Chip Integration

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Advanced Optical Materials
Lanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes
article

Design of Molecular Lanthanide‐Based Quantum Light Sources for On‐Chip Integration

Giovanni Battista Giovenzana, Fabio Travagin, Luciano Marchiò, Rodolpho A. N. Silva, Matteo Melegari, Luca Pilia, Flavia Artizzu, Dimitrije Mara, Silvia Bonabello, Marzia Petreti, Marco Saccone
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Lanthanide‐based optical emitters are emerging as promising materials for quantum applications because of the long optical coherent lifetimes associated with their narrow emission lines. In this work, we investigate a series of lanthanide molecular complexes with a highly rigid tetrapodal benzimidazolic ligand ( L ) as potential highly coherent quantum light sources suitable for on‐chip integration. The LnL complexes show sensitized Ln‐centered emission in the visible and near‐infrared spectral ranges with a well‐resolved fine structure of the J sublevels. Remarkably, the EuL complex exhibits a single line related to the purely electric dipole 5 D 0 → 7 F 0 transition, of particular interest in quantum photonics. Notably, this formally forbidden line likely originates from an LMCT state, rather than from low symmetry or strong crystal‐field effects. This mechanism enables the appearance of the band while maintaining a limited electric inhomogeneity of the ligand system, as supported by Judd–Ofelt analysis. These features contribute to the significant reduction of the room‐temperature inhomogeneous linewidth (∼500 GHz) compared to typical zero‐phonon lines of polyaromatic molecules in polymers. Importantly, these favorable properties persist in doped silica‐based SiCO and PMMA films. Additionally, the doped SiCO film provides high excitation selectivity, minimal host autofluorescence, and broad color tunability.

Advanced Optical MaterialsVol. 14(11)
Università degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale “Amedeo Avogadro” (IT), University of Parma (IT), University of Cagliari (IT)
European Commission, HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme, HORIZON EUROPE European Innovation Council
Openalex Percentile: Top 48%
Lanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes
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