Changes in the Epidemiology of Pneumonia in Children Younger than 14 Years Old During and After the COVID-19 Pandemic in Mexico, a National Multicenter Study

Pediatric pneumonia epidemiology shifted from a predominantly viral profile during the pandemic to increased bacterial detections and virus-bacteria co-infections post-pandemic, alongside re-emergence of typical RSV and influenza seasonality. Higher mean age and rhinovirus as the most frequent pathogen persist after the pandemic. Sustained molecular surveillance and reinforced vaccination programs remain essential in the post-pandemic era.

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Publication Details

Journal
Viruses
Published
2026-02-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/v18020270
Primary Topic
Respiratory viral infections research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Changes in the Epidemiology of Pneumonia in Children Younger than 14 Years Old During and After the COVID-19 Pandemic in Mexico, a National Multicenter Study

María del Carmen Espinosa-Sotero, P Arce, Miguel Leonardo García-León, GERARDO MARTINEZ-AGUILAR et al.
Viruses
Respiratory viral infections research
article

Changes in the Epidemiology of Pneumonia in Children Younger than 14 Years Old During and After the COVID-19 Pandemic in Mexico, a National Multicenter Study

María del Carmen Espinosa-Sotero, P Arce, Miguel Leonardo García-León, GERARDO MARTINEZ-AGUILAR, María Susana Juárez-Tobías, Verónica Tabla-Orozco, Fabián Rojas-Larios, Daniel E. Noyola, Patricia Bautista Carbajal, Rosa María Wong-Chew, Izveydi Zuyino Mondragón-Salinas
article en

Abstract

Pediatric pneumonia epidemiology shifted from a predominantly viral profile during the pandemic to increased bacterial detections and virus-bacteria co-infections post-pandemic, alongside re-emergence of typical RSV and influenza seasonality. Higher mean age and rhinovirus as the most frequent pathogen persist after the pandemic. Sustained molecular surveillance and reinforced vaccination programs remain essential in the post-pandemic era.

VirusesVol. 18(2)
Autonomous University of San Luis Potosí (MX), Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango (MX), Durango Institute of Technology (MX), Hospital General de México (MX), Universidad de Los Altos de Chiapas (MX), Hospital Central Dr. Ignacio Morones Prieto (MX), Hospital Civil de Guadalajara (MX), Fundar (MX), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (MX), Universidad de Colima (MX)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 46%
Respiratory viral infections research
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