Clinical Characteristics, Surgical Outcomes, and Recurrence Factors of Cerebrospinal Fluid Otorrhea Associated With Inner Ear Malformations: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Cerebrospinal fluid otorrhea associated with inner ear malformations primarily afflicts the pediatric population and most commonly presents as meningitis. Early and accurate diagnosis is critical for definitive management. The selection of an optimal surgical approach and meticulous repair technique are pivotal for achieving a high cure rate and minimizing the risks of failure or recurrence.