The Knowledge of Pregnant Women Regarding Antenatal Care in Selected Government Hospitals at District Swat

Background: Antenatal care (ANC) is essential for safeguarding maternal and neonatal health by enabling early detection of pregnancy complications and encouraging healthy practices. However, despite free services in government hospitals, limited awareness and persistent knowledge gaps among women in low-resource settings, such as District Swat, hinder timely access and optimal utilization. Aim: This study aimed to assess the level of knowledge regarding antenatal care among pregnant women attending selected government hospitals in District Swat. Methodology: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at a government hospital in District Swat. A total of 377 pregnant women aged 15–49 years were recruited using convenience sampling. Data were collected through a structured, modified questionnaire including demographic details and 33 ANC knowledge items. The tool demonstrated good reliability, with a Cronbach’s alpha of 0.87. Results: Most pregnant women were moderately knowledgeable of antenatal care, with a smaller number being knowledgeable. The knowledge gaps were detected in areas that are closely connected with danger signs during pregnancy, nutrition, and the necessity of regular visits to ANC. Important relationships were presented among the knowledge levels and the demographic factors chosen. Conclusion: The research findings were that, though most pregnant women had moderate knowledge of antenatal care, there are areas of significant knowledge gaps. It is needed to enhance maternal knowledge and increase the safe results of pregnancy by strengthening health education during ANC visits and creating more specific actions aimed at generating awareness.