High-Pressure Synthesis of K <sub>4</sub> N <sub>6</sub> with All Nitrogen Atoms Forming Aromatic Hexazine [N <sub>6</sub> ] <sup>4–</sup> Anions

Realizing compounds entirely composed of aromatic hexazine N<sub>6</sub> rings with high stability is a long-term challenge. Existing high-pressure synthesized compounds contain a maximum of 5.36% N atoms, forming aromatic [N<sub>6</sub>]<sup>4-</sup> rings. We predict that all N atoms contribute to aromatic [N<sub>6</sub>]<sup>4-</sup> rings in K<sub>4</sub>N<sub>6</sub>, which become stable at 60 GPa and can stably exist up to 600 K at 0 GPa. Furthermore, K and KN<sub>3</sub> are suggested as precursors for the synthesis of K<sub>4</sub>N<sub>6</sub>. Following this approach, based on the diamond anvil cell, K<sub>4</sub>N<sub>6</sub> with 100% nitrogen atoms forming aromatic hexazine [N<sub>6</sub>]<sup>4-</sup> rings is synthesized at 45 GPa after laser heating and identified by synchrotron X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy. Our results bring us closer to achieving aromatic N<sub>6</sub> rings at ambient condition.

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Journal
Journal of the American Chemical Society
Published
2026-02-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5c21993
Primary Topic
Energetic Materials and Combustion
Type
article
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article

High-Pressure Synthesis of K 4 N 6 with All Nitrogen Atoms Forming Aromatic Hexazine [N 6 ] 4– Anions

Deyuan Yao, Xianlong Wang, Guo Chen, 曾雉 et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
Energetic Materials and Combustion
article

High-Pressure Synthesis of K 4 N 6 with All Nitrogen Atoms Forming Aromatic Hexazine [N 6 ] 4– Anions

Deyuan Yao, Xianlong Wang, Guo Chen, 曾雉, Jie Zhang, Tingting Ye, Pei Wang, Xin Zhang, Junfeng Ding, Jing Zhao
article en

Abstract

Realizing compounds entirely composed of aromatic hexazine N<sub>6</sub> rings with high stability is a long-term challenge. Existing high-pressure synthesized compounds contain a maximum of 5.36% N atoms, forming aromatic [N<sub>6</sub>]<sup>4-</sup> rings. We predict that all N atoms contribute to aromatic [N<sub>6</sub>]<sup>4-</sup> rings in K<sub>4</sub>N<sub>6</sub>, which become stable at 60 GPa and can stably exist up to 600 K at 0 GPa. Furthermore, K and KN<sub>3</sub> are suggested as precursors for the synthesis of K<sub>4</sub>N<sub>6</sub>. Following this approach, based on the diamond anvil cell, K<sub>4</sub>N<sub>6</sub> with 100% nitrogen atoms forming aromatic hexazine [N<sub>6</sub>]<sup>4-</sup> rings is synthesized at 45 GPa after laser heating and identified by synchrotron X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy. Our results bring us closer to achieving aromatic N<sub>6</sub> rings at ambient condition.

Journal of the American Chemical SocietyVol. 148(8)
University of Science and Technology of China (CN), Material Physics Center (ES), Institute of Solid State Physics (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 47%
Energetic Materials and Combustion
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