Management and local capacity for Just Transition

Abstract This article examines the knowledge and abilities required by local leaders and professionals to effectively handle the Just Energy Transition (JT) in a disadvantaged European region. The research is based on qualitative analysis performed in the Hunedoara region, Romania, one of the regions anticipated to be most impacted by this change. Although the analysis focuses on Hunedoara, the challenges observed reflect patterns in coal-dependent regions in Europe. The focus is directed towards the important skills and knowledge required for change management, with approaches to communication critical for engaging diverse social stakeholders. Based on insights from three focus groups with 20 local participants (September 2023), the article underlines the importance of collaborative decision-making and the adjustment of communication methods to align with local contexts. The findings indicate a need to enhance leadership and administrative competencies, as well as ongoing deficiencies in comprehending the practical implications of the JT at the community level. The research illustrates the essential importance of public support and good communication in promoting knowledge, understanding, and acceptance of the Just Energy Transition, while providing insights into how local stakeholders might more effectively convey and execute the idea.