Analysis of the current situation and potential for improvement of newborn hearing screening in Germany under consideration of different birth settings

Research question and objective: The aim of this study was to analyse the processes and interdisciplinary cooperation in newborn hearing screening, particularly in inpatient, outpatient and out-of-hospital settings. The challenges and potential for improvement were identified. Method: The study is based on qualitative expert interviews with professionals involved in screening from clinics, ENT practices, birth centres and tracking centres in order to record and evaluate the experiences and perceptions of the actors. The evaluation is carried out as part of a qualitative summarised content analysis according to Mayring (2022). Results: The results of n=17 interviews show that the screening process is influenced by time constraints, staff shortages and coordination problems. Logistical challenges and inadequate interdisciplinary communication occur particularly in outpatient and non-clinical settings. Conclusion: Optimised use of resources, regular training and better coordination between professionals could improve the efficiency and quality of screening and increase reliability in all birth settings.