Experience of cold-water bathing on depression: A qualitative study

Background: Major depression affects psychosocial functioning and reduces quality of life. Although CWB is often endorsed for health benefits, scientific evidence remains limited. Aim: To explore experiences of nine patients with depression who participated in a program offering Cold-Water Bathing (CWB) within a caring context. Methods: A qualitative design and. In-depth interviews were conducted and transcripts were analyzed using systematic text condensation. Findings: The analysis identified a main theme, describing CWB as an existential window of joy and quality of life. Constructive aspects emerged through five interpretive themes: revitalizing the self with energy and vitality, sensing nature as poetic, balancing through a palette of emotions, socializing through pleasure and challenges, and recovering from depression within a medication-free frame. Conclusion: This study contributes to the development of innovative, nature-based, holistic approaches in mental health care for patients with depression.

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Publication Details

Journal
Nordisk Sygeplejeforskning
Published
2026-02-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.18261/nsf.16.3.1
Primary Topic
Art Therapy and Mental Health
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Experience of cold-water bathing on depression: A qualitative study

N. Jørgensen, Peter Hjorth, Kristine Rørtveit, Kirsten Kjær Johansen et al.
Nordisk Sygeplejeforskning
Art Therapy and Mental Health
article

Experience of cold-water bathing on depression: A qualitative study

N. Jørgensen, Peter Hjorth, Kristine Rørtveit, Kirsten Kjær Johansen, A. Jørgensen, Catrine Moesgaard
article en

Abstract

Background: Major depression affects psychosocial functioning and reduces quality of life. Although CWB is often endorsed for health benefits, scientific evidence remains limited. Aim: To explore experiences of nine patients with depression who participated in a program offering Cold-Water Bathing (CWB) within a caring context. Methods: A qualitative design and. In-depth interviews were conducted and transcripts were analyzed using systematic text condensation. Findings: The analysis identified a main theme, describing CWB as an existential window of joy and quality of life. Constructive aspects emerged through five interpretive themes: revitalizing the self with energy and vitality, sensing nature as poetic, balancing through a palette of emotions, socializing through pleasure and challenges, and recovering from depression within a medication-free frame. Conclusion: This study contributes to the development of innovative, nature-based, holistic approaches in mental health care for patients with depression.

Nordisk SygeplejeforskningVol. 16(3)
University of Southern Denmark (DK), Stavanger University Hospital (NO), Region of Southern Denmark (DK), University of Stavanger (NO)
Openalex Percentile: Top 42%
Art Therapy and Mental Health
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