A Mathematical Investigation of Thermally Stratified Casson Fluid Flow Containing Suspended Dust Particles Over a Linearly Stretching Sheet

The current article aims to examine the behavior of a thermally stratified dusty Casson fluid moving across a stretching surface. Through the application of appropriate dimensionless variables, the fundamental nonlinear partial differential equations are transformed into dimensionless ordinary differential equations. The converted equations are numerically solved by employing the Runge-Kutta-Fehlberg method of fourth-fifth order. To ensure accuracy, the results undergo validation through comparison with current literature under specified limiting conditions. Additionally, the influence of the relevant parameters on fluid flow and heat transfer characteristics is reviewed and illustrated through graphical and tabular representations.