Developmental Differences in White Matter Microarchitecture in Youth with ADHD: Longitudinal Findings from the ABCD Study

ADHD was associated with reductions in isotropic diffusion in white matter tracts, and possibly with complementary reductions in directional diffusion of select tracts. Isotropic diffusion findings suggest atypical glial cellularity in white matter during late childhood.

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Publication Details

Journal
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)
Published
2026-02-21
DOI
https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.02.20.707054
Primary Topic
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Developmental Differences in White Matter Microarchitecture in Youth with ADHD: Longitudinal Findings from the ABCD Study

Katherine L. Bottenhorn, Hamed Ahmadi, Sarah L. Karalunas, Bradley S Peterson et al.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
article

Developmental Differences in White Matter Microarchitecture in Youth with ADHD: Longitudinal Findings from the ABCD Study

Katherine L. Bottenhorn, Hamed Ahmadi, Sarah L. Karalunas, Bradley S Peterson, L. Nate Overholtzer
article en

Abstract

ADHD was associated with reductions in isotropic diffusion in white matter tracts, and possibly with complementary reductions in directional diffusion of select tracts. Isotropic diffusion findings suggest atypical glial cellularity in white matter during late childhood.

bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)
University of Southern California (US), Children's Hospital of Los Angeles (US), Florida International University (US), Keck Hospital of USC (US), Syracuse University (US)
National Institutes of Health, National Institute on Drug Abuse
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 52%
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
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