Evaluation of breast cancer awareness and breast self-examination behaviour in adult women: a cross-sectional study

Aims: Breast cancer is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among women globally. This study aimed to assess the level of awareness regarding breast cancer and breast self-examination (BSE) practices among women, and to explore the influence of professional background specifically employment in healthcare on awareness levels, as well as the associations between awareness and demographic variables.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted between August and September 2025 at a tertiary healthcare institution. A total of 481 women aged 18 years and older were recruited through convenience sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire that evaluated sociodemographic characteristics, knowledge about breast cancer, BSE practice behaviors, and screening awareness. Results: While 66.7% of participants reported the ability to perform BSE, only 19.3% engaged in regular monthly practice. Knowledge concerning the optimal timing and conditions for BSE was suboptimal, reported by 38.3% and 43.2% of participants, respectively. A statistically significant positive correlation was observed between age and awareness level (p