Clinical and transcriptomic risk factors for post-tuberculosis lung disease in a cohort of Kenyan adults

Despite common clinical risk factors (lower mid-upper arm circumference, radiographic lung involvement), PTLD phenotypes have unique transcriptional signatures. Restrictive-PTLD is marked by early pro-fibrotic inflammation. In contrast, obstructive-PTLD is characterized by persistent inflammation at treatment completion.

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Publication Details

Journal
American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine
Published
2026-02-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1093/ajrccm/aamag063
Primary Topic
Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Clinical and transcriptomic risk factors for post-tuberculosis lung disease in a cohort of Kenyan adults

T R Hawn, Lilian N. Njagi, Daniel J. Rittenhouse, L Akeyo Kijaro et al.
American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine
Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology
article

Clinical and transcriptomic risk factors for post-tuberculosis lung disease in a cohort of Kenyan adults

T R Hawn, Lilian N. Njagi, Daniel J. Rittenhouse, L Akeyo Kijaro, Kristina Crothers, F. Attia Engi, Joy Githua, Jay Kolls, R Max Segnitz, Mst Shamima Khatun S, David J Horne, Jerry S Zifodya, Videlis Nduba
article en

Abstract

Despite common clinical risk factors (lower mid-upper arm circumference, radiographic lung involvement), PTLD phenotypes have unique transcriptional signatures. Restrictive-PTLD is marked by early pro-fibrotic inflammation. In contrast, obstructive-PTLD is characterized by persistent inflammation at treatment completion.

American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine
Tulane University (US), University of Washington (US), Kenya Medical Research Institute (KE), VA Puget Sound Health Care System (US)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 47%
Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology
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Clinical and transcriptomic risk factors for post-tuberculosis lung disease in a cohort of Kenyan adults — T R Hawn, Lilian N. Njagi, et al. · American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS