Refractory peritoneal dialysis-associated peritonitis caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis identified by mNGS: a case report

This case highlights the diagnostic challenges of tuberculosis-related peritonitis in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis. Metagenomic next-generation sequencing may serve as a useful adjunctive diagnostic tool in selected patients with persistent symptoms and repeatedly negative conventional cultures, facilitating earlier diagnosis and appropriate management.

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Publication Details

Journal
BMC Nephrology
Published
2026-02-21
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12882-026-04820-5
Primary Topic
Diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Refractory peritoneal dialysis-associated peritonitis caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis identified by mNGS: a case report

Lichang Liu, Weihong Hong, L. Liu, L. Wang et al.
BMC Nephrology
Diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis
article

Refractory peritoneal dialysis-associated peritonitis caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis identified by mNGS: a case report

Lichang Liu, Weihong Hong, L. Liu, L. Wang, Yuyan Jin, Jiahao Zeng, Junjie Xu, Peihua He
article en

Abstract

This case highlights the diagnostic challenges of tuberculosis-related peritonitis in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis. Metagenomic next-generation sequencing may serve as a useful adjunctive diagnostic tool in selected patients with persistent symptoms and repeatedly negative conventional cultures, facilitating earlier diagnosis and appropriate management.

BMC NephrologyVol. 27(1)
Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine (CN), Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (CN), Zhuhai Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine (CN)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 48%
Diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis
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