Global, regional, and national burden of asthma from 1990 to 2021: a comprehensive analysis of gender and region-level disparities

The age-standardized rates (ASRs) of asthma burden have declined from 1990 to 2021. South Asia registered the highest absolute asthma mortality (232,800) and DALYs (7.16 million) in 2021. Prevalence and DALYs switch from male predominance <19 y to female excess ≥20 y, mediated by high BMI (females) and smoking/occupational triggers (males). Male DALYs fell 1990-2021; female DALYs rose in low/low-middle SDI regions.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Asthma
Published
2026-02-21
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1080/02770903.2026.2633599
Primary Topic
Asthma and respiratory diseases
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Global, regional, and national burden of asthma from 1990 to 2021: a comprehensive analysis of gender and region-level disparities

Zeyan Pan, Rong Chai, Zhenli Hu, Yuchao Dong
Journal of Asthma
Asthma and respiratory diseases
article

Global, regional, and national burden of asthma from 1990 to 2021: a comprehensive analysis of gender and region-level disparities

Zeyan Pan, Rong Chai, Zhenli Hu, Yuchao Dong
article en

Abstract

The age-standardized rates (ASRs) of asthma burden have declined from 1990 to 2021. South Asia registered the highest absolute asthma mortality (232,800) and DALYs (7.16 million) in 2021. Prevalence and DALYs switch from male predominance <19 y to female excess ≥20 y, mediated by high BMI (females) and smoking/occupational triggers (males). Male DALYs fell 1990-2021; female DALYs rose in low/low-middle SDI regions.

Journal of Asthma
Second Military Medical University (CN), Changhai Hospital (CN)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 46%
Asthma and respiratory diseases
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Global, regional, and national burden of asthma from 1990 to 2021: a comprehensive analysis of gender and region-level disparities — Zeyan Pan, Rong Chai, et al. · Journal of Asthma (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS