The role of ATP bioluminescence in monitoring surface hygiene in hospital settings: a comprehensive review

ATP bioluminescence is a practical, rapid, and increasingly validated tool for improving surface hygiene monitoring and infection control in healthcare environments. While not a replacement for microbial cultures, it serves as a valuable adjunct to existing assessment methods. Standardized protocols, calibrated thresholds, and integration with other diagnostic tools are essential for maximizing its effectiveness and comparability across institutions.