Ag(I)‐Driven Stereoselective <i>C</i> −3 Glycosylation of Indoles: An Access to <i>C</i> ‐Glycosides and <i>N</i> ‐Orthoester Type Glycohybrids

Herein, we present an efficient one‐pot method for the stereoselective synthesis of 3‐indolyl‐ C ‐glycosides as glycohybrids. This process involves coupling of easily accessible various glycosyl bromides, including monosaccharides and disaccharides, with a diverse indole derivatives forming new Csp 3 ‐Csp 2 bond. The silver carbonate used as a glycosyl activator, enabling the stereoselective formation of a wide array of 3‐indolyl‐ C ‐glycosides and N ‐orthoesters type products, depending on electron‐donating group and electron‐withdrawing group substitution on Indole substrates, with good isolated yields at room temperature. Quantum mechanical calculations revealed interesting findings towards product distribution. A key feature of this method is mild reaction conditions, easy workup along with the use of a nontoxic and biocompatible activator.

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Publication Details

Journal
European Journal of Organic Chemistry
Published
2026-02-21
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ejoc.202501178
Primary Topic
Carbohydrate Chemistry and Synthesis
Type
article
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article

Ag(I)‐Driven Stereoselective C −3 Glycosylation of Indoles: An Access to C ‐Glycosides and N ‐Orthoester Type Glycohybrids

K L Gupta, Ram Sagar, E. S. Santosh Kumar, Yogesh Yadav et al.
European Journal of Organic Chemistry
Carbohydrate Chemistry and Synthesis
article

Ag(I)‐Driven Stereoselective C −3 Glycosylation of Indoles: An Access to C ‐Glycosides and N ‐Orthoester Type Glycohybrids

K L Gupta, Ram Sagar, E. S. Santosh Kumar, Yogesh Yadav, Rajdeep Tyagi, Kshatresh Dutta Dubey
article en

Abstract

Herein, we present an efficient one‐pot method for the stereoselective synthesis of 3‐indolyl‐ C ‐glycosides as glycohybrids. This process involves coupling of easily accessible various glycosyl bromides, including monosaccharides and disaccharides, with a diverse indole derivatives forming new Csp 3 ‐Csp 2 bond. The silver carbonate used as a glycosyl activator, enabling the stereoselective formation of a wide array of 3‐indolyl‐ C ‐glycosides and N ‐orthoesters type products, depending on electron‐donating group and electron‐withdrawing group substitution on Indole substrates, with good isolated yields at room temperature. Quantum mechanical calculations revealed interesting findings towards product distribution. A key feature of this method is mild reaction conditions, easy workup along with the use of a nontoxic and biocompatible activator.

European Journal of Organic ChemistryVol. 29(11)
Jawaharlal Nehru University (IN), Shiv Nadar University (IN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 46%
Carbohydrate Chemistry and Synthesis
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