Factors influencing the effectiveness of artificial intelligence-assisted decision-making in medicine: a scoping review

Few factors have been studied for their impact on the effectiveness of AI-CDS. Due to conflicting outcomes between studies, we recommend future work should leverage the concept of "appropriate trust" to facilitate more robust research on AI-CDS, aiming not to increase overall trust in or acceptance of AI but to ensure that clinicians accept AI recommendations only when trust in AI is warranted.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association
Published
2026-01-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocag002
Primary Topic
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Factors influencing the effectiveness of artificial intelligence-assisted decision-making in medicine: a scoping review

Miller Rn, Laurie Lovett Novak, Katherine Elizabeth Brown, Matthew Murrow et al.
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
article

Factors influencing the effectiveness of artificial intelligence-assisted decision-making in medicine: a scoping review

Miller Rn, Laurie Lovett Novak, Katherine Elizabeth Brown, Matthew Murrow, Jessica S Ancker, Benjamin X Collins, Nicholas J Jackson, Natalie C Benda
article en

Abstract

Few factors have been studied for their impact on the effectiveness of AI-CDS. Due to conflicting outcomes between studies, we recommend future work should leverage the concept of "appropriate trust" to facilitate more robust research on AI-CDS, aiming not to increase overall trust in or acceptance of AI but to ensure that clinicians accept AI recommendations only when trust in AI is warranted.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association
City University of New York (US), Vanderbilt University (US), Columbia University (US), Vanderbilt University Medical Center (US)
Peace, Justice and strong institutions
Openalex Percentile: Top 50%
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
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