Study claiming that substituting nurses for doctors is safe and effective is flawed, say experts

A study claiming that substituting nurses for doctors in a host of hospital settings is not only safe and effective but sometimes better for patients has critical flaws, experts have warned. Furore erupted last week when the results of a Cochrane evidence review1 were presented and then reported in the media. The review examined the effects of substituting nurses for doctors in a range of hospital settings. Researchers from Ireland, the UK, and Australia examined 82 randomised studies involving more than 28 000 patients across 20 countries. Their meta-analysis reported “little to no difference” between nurse led and doctor led care for critical outcomes, including mortality, quality of life, self-efficacy, and patient safety events. The studies included four types of interventions in different clinical settings where nurses of various seniority replaced doctors in specialties such as cardiology, diabetes, cancer, obstetrics/gynaecology, and rheumatology. The four interventions were:

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Publication Details

Journal
BMJ
Published
2026-02-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.s336
Primary Topic
Nursing Roles and Practices
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Study claiming that substituting nurses for doctors is safe and effective is flawed, say experts

Gareth Iacobucci
BMJ
Nursing Roles and Practices
article

Study claiming that substituting nurses for doctors is safe and effective is flawed, say experts

Gareth Iacobucci
article en

Abstract

A study claiming that substituting nurses for doctors in a host of hospital settings is not only safe and effective but sometimes better for patients has critical flaws, experts have warned. Furore erupted last week when the results of a Cochrane evidence review1 were presented and then reported in the media. The review examined the effects of substituting nurses for doctors in a range of hospital settings. Researchers from Ireland, the UK, and Australia examined 82 randomised studies involving more than 28 000 patients across 20 countries. Their meta-analysis reported “little to no difference” between nurse led and doctor led care for critical outcomes, including mortality, quality of life, self-efficacy, and patient safety events. The studies included four types of interventions in different clinical settings where nurses of various seniority replaced doctors in specialties such as cardiology, diabetes, cancer, obstetrics/gynaecology, and rheumatology. The four interventions were:

BMJVol. 392
BMJ Group (United Kingdom)
Gender equality
Openalex Percentile: Top 53%
Nursing Roles and Practices
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